雅思写作中,旅游类话题频繁出现,涉及文化、经济、环境等多个维度,掌握相关词汇和表达不仅能提升文章的专业性,还能帮助考生在Task 2中更精准地展开论述,本文整理高频旅游词汇,并结合最新数据提供实用例句,助力考生高效备考。
旅游类核心词汇
基础词汇
- Tourism (n.) 旅游业
- Sightseeing (n.) 观光
- Destination (n.) 目的地
- Itinerary (n.) 行程
- Accommodation (n.) 住宿
例句:
Sustainable tourism aims to minimize environmental impact while boosting local economies.
旅游类型
- Ecotourism (n.) 生态旅游
- Cultural tourism 文化旅游
- Adventure tourism 探险旅游
- Domestic tourism 国内旅游
- Overtourism (n.) 过度旅游
例句:
Overtourism in Venice has led to strict visitor quotas to protect its fragile ecosystem.
影响类词汇
- Economic boost 经济促进
- Cultural exchange 文化交流
- Environmental degradation 环境退化
- Infrastructure strain 基础设施压力
例句:
While tourism generates revenue, it often causes infrastructure strain in popular cities like Barcelona.
最新数据与趋势分析
全球旅游复苏情况
根据联合国世界旅游组织(UNWTO, 2024)数据,2023年国际游客数量恢复至疫情前(2019年)的 88%,预计2024年将完全复苏。
年份 | 国际游客数量(亿人次) | 恢复率(vs 2019) |
---|---|---|
2019 | 0 | 100% |
2023 | 2 | 88% |
2024* | 5 | 103% |
数据来源:UNWTO Tourism Recovery Tracker, 2024
写作应用:
The rebound of global tourism to 88% of pre-pandemic levels (UNWTO, 2024) underscores its resilience, yet challenges like overtourism persist.
热门旅游目的地变化
Skyscanner 2024报告显示,游客偏好从传统景点转向“小众目的地”,如:
- 越南富国岛(搜索量增长210%)
- 葡萄牙亚速尔群岛(增长180%)
例句:
Travellers are increasingly opting for off-the-beaten-path locations, such as Vietnam’s Phu Quoc Island, to avoid crowds.
高分句型与论证逻辑
利弊分析框架
模板:
While tourism stimulates local economies by creating jobs (e.g., 10% of global employment relies on tourism, WTTC 2023), it may also accelerate cultural homogenization.
解决方案句型
例句:
Governments could impose tourist taxes, as seen in Bali’s $10 fee for foreign visitors, to fund environmental conservation.
常见错误与修正
- 词汇误用
- ❌ Tourism is a good way to develop country.
- ✅ Tourism contributes to a country’s economic development.
- 数据引用模糊
- ❌ Many tourists visit Japan every year.
- ✅ Japan welcomed 25 million international tourists in 2023 (JNTO), nearing its pre-pandemic peak.
在备考雅思写作时,考生需灵活运用旅游词汇,结合权威数据增强说服力,引用UNWTO或WTTC报告可提升文章的E-A-T(专业性、权威性、可信度),避免笼统表述,多使用具体案例(如“Bali’s tourist tax”)展现批判性思维。
个人观点:雅思写作的高分关键在于“精准词汇+数据支撑”,而非复杂句式堆砌,考生应定期更新行业动态,如关注Skyscanner或UNWTO报告,确保论点与时俱进。