雅思写作是许多考生最头疼的部分,尤其是如何在有限时间内构建清晰、连贯且高分的文章,AC法(Argument-Conclusion)是一种系统化的写作框架,能帮助考生快速组织思路,确保逻辑严密、论证充分,掌握这一方法,不仅能提高Task 2的得分,还能让文章更具说服力。
AC法的核心理念
AC法的核心在于“先立论,后结论”,即每一段落的展开都遵循“提出观点→论证支持→总结强化”的结构,这种方法确保文章层次分明,避免逻辑跳跃或内容松散。
Argument(立论)
每段开头明确表达核心观点,避免模糊表述。
- 低分写法:Some people think technology is good.
- 高分写法:Technological advancements significantly enhance productivity by automating repetitive tasks.
Conclusion(
段落结尾需呼应观点,并适当延伸。
- 低分写法:So, technology is useful.
- 高分写法:Thus, embracing technology is crucial for economic growth, as it allows humans to focus on creative problem-solving.
AC法的具体应用
大作文(Task 2)的段落结构
以议论文为例,典型的AC法段落结构如下:
主题句(Argument):提出本段核心观点。
论证(Supporting Details):用数据、例子或对比展开。
Conclusion):强化观点,或引出下一段。
范例(环境类题目):
Argument: Government regulation is essential to reduce industrial pollution.
Support: For instance, the UK’s Carbon Tax policy cut emissions by 22% within five years (BBC, 2021). Without such laws, companies may prioritize profits over sustainability.
Conclusion: Therefore, legislative measures are more effective than voluntary corporate efforts in combating climate change.
小作文(Task 1)的数据描述
AC法同样适用于图表题,通过“关键趋势→数据佐证→的框架避免流水账:
Argument: The most notable trend is the sharp decline in coal usage after 2010.
Support: From 50% in 2010, it dropped to 20% by 2020, while renewable energy surged from 10% to 35%.
Conclusion: This shift reflects global policies promoting clean energy.
AC法的进阶技巧
逻辑衔接词的使用
AC法依赖清晰的过渡词,确保段落连贯:
- 立论阶段:Firstly, The primary reason is…
- 论证阶段:For example, A case in point is…
- 结论阶段:Hence, This demonstrates that…
避免常见误区
- 观点模糊:避免“Some people believe…”这类笼统表述,直接阐明立场。
- 论据单一:结合数据、研究、历史事件等多角度论证。
- 结论重复:不要简单重述观点,可提出建议或预测。
实战演练
Some argue that space exploration is a waste of resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
AC法范文节选:
Argument 1: Space research drives technological innovation.
Support: GPS and satellite communications originated from NASA projects, benefiting daily life (The Guardian, 2020).
Conclusion: Thus, the long-term benefits outweigh the costs.Argument 2: Critics claim these funds should address poverty.
Support: For example, $10 billion spent on Mars missions could build 100 hospitals in developing nations.
Conclusion: However, reallocating budgets entirely would stifle scientific progress.
个人观点
雅思写作的高分关键在于逻辑与语言的平衡,AC法不是模板,而是思维训练——强迫自己每一句话都为观点服务,通过刻意练习,考生能逐渐摆脱“中式英语”的冗长表达,写出更符合西方学术标准的文章,坚持用AC法分析范文、修改习作,三个月内写作提分1分并非难事。