数据描述类短语(Task 1必备)
在图表题中,精准描述趋势和数据是关键,以下短语可灵活替换基础词汇,避免重复:
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表示上升/下降
- 显著增长:surge dramatically(例:The sales surged dramatically from 20% to 45% in 2023.)
- 稳步上升:climb steadily(例:Global temperatures have climbed steadily since 2000.)
- 急剧下跌:plummet sharply(例:Oil prices plummeted sharply during the pandemic.)
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表示波动与稳定
- 波动剧烈:fluctuate wildly(例:Bitcoin values fluctuated wildly in 2022.)
- 保持平稳:remain stable at(例:The unemployment rate remained stable at 5% in Q1 2024.)
最新数据示例(来源:World Bank, 2024)
国家 | 经济增速(2023) | 关键趋势 |
---|---|---|
中国 | 2% | 稳步复苏(steady recovery) |
美国 | 1% | 温和增长(moderate growth) |
德国 | -0.3% | 轻微衰退(mild recession) |
论证类短语(Task 2核心)
学术写作需体现逻辑深度,以下短语可强化论点:
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引出观点
- 不可否认:It is undeniable that...(例:It is undeniable that AI is reshaping education.)
- 普遍认为:It is widely believed that...(例:It is widely believed that renewable energy is the future.)
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反驳与让步
- 尽管存在争议:Despite ongoing debates...(例:Despite ongoing debates, genetic engineering has saved lives.)
- 相反观点认为:Opponents argue that...(例:Opponents argue that space exploration wastes resources.)
权威研究支持(来源:Nature, 2023)
剑桥大学2023年研究显示,使用高阶逻辑短语(如"Conversely, empirical evidence suggests...")的考生,写作分数平均提高0.5分。
衔接类短语(提升连贯性)
段落间的过渡词直接影响评分标准中的"Coherence and Cohesion":
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补充说明
- 更重要的是:More importantly,...(例:More importantly, policies must address inequality.)
- 同理:By the same token,...(例:By the same token, individual actions impact climate change.)
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总结段落
- 综上所述:In light of the above,...(例:In light of the above, governments must prioritize healthcare funding.)
学术化替换方案
避免口语化表达,
- 很多 → a considerable number of(例:A considerable number of species face extinction.)
- 越来越 → increasingly(例:Cities are increasingly congested.)
易错点提醒(来源:IELTS官方评分标准)
- 过度使用模板:考官会识别机械套用短语的作文,需结合语境自然嵌入。
- 时态错误:描述过去数据用过去时,普遍现象用现在时。
实战应用案例
2024年雅思写作真题(Task 2) Some people think governments should fund arts programs, while others believe money should be spent on public services. Discuss both views.
高分段落示范:
"It is undeniable that public services like healthcare and infrastructure are fundamental to societal welfare. However, cultural preservation through arts funding plays an equally pivotal role. For instance, a 2023 UNESCO report revealed that countries investing in arts saw a 12% higher tourism revenue. Therefore, a balanced allocation of resources is imperative."
在备考中,建议建立个性化短语库,并通过模拟题反复练习,官方评分标准强调"lexical resource"的多样性,但切记自然流畅优于生硬堆砌。
数据更新至2024年6月,引用来源:World Bank, UNESCO, Nature, IELTS.org