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雅思写作让步段的格式,雅思写作让步段写法

雅思写作让步段的格式

在雅思写作中,让步段(Concession Paragraph)是议论文(Argumentative Essay)的重要组成部分,它能增强文章的辩证性,展示考生全面思考问题的能力,让步段的核心在于承认对立观点的合理性,同时重申自己的立场,使论证更加严谨,本文将详细解析让步段的写作格式、常用句型,并结合最新权威数据举例说明如何高效运用这一技巧。

雅思写作让步段的格式,雅思写作让步段写法-图1

让步段的定义与作用

让步段是指在论证过程中,暂时承认对立观点的部分合理性,随后通过反驳或进一步论证强化自身立场,它的作用包括:

  1. 体现辩证思维:避免绝对化表达,展现批判性思考能力。
  2. 增强说服力:通过预判并回应可能的反驳,使论证更全面。
  3. 提高逻辑连贯性:使文章结构更清晰,符合雅思写作评分标准中的“连贯与衔接”(Coherence and Cohesion)。

让步段的标准结构

让步段通常由三个部分组成:

  1. 承认对立观点(Acknowledgment):使用让步连词引出相反论点。
  2. 反驳或弱化对立观点(Refutation):指出其局限性或提供反证。
  3. 重申己方立场(Reaffirmation):强调自身观点的优势。

示例模板

While it is true that [对立观点], this argument overlooks [反驳点]. In fact, [进一步论证], which demonstrates that [己方观点更合理].

让步段常用句型

承认对立观点

  • Although/While/Even though X is true, Y remains valid.
  • Admittedly, some argue that…
  • It is often claimed that

反驳对立观点

  • However, this ignores
  • The flaw in this argument is
  • Nevertheless, the evidence suggests

重申己方立场

  • Therefore, the advantages of… outweigh…
  • Ultimately, the most compelling factor is…

最新数据支撑的让步段实例

为了使论证更具说服力,引用权威数据是关键,以下结合最新研究举例说明让步段的实际应用。

例1:远程办公的利弊

Some people believe remote work improves productivity, while others argue it reduces teamwork. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

让步段

Although remote work can enhance individual focus, a 2023 report by Gartner indicates that 42% of employees feel isolated, potentially harming collaboration (Gartner, 2023). However, companies adopting hybrid models, such as Google, report a 15% increase in team productivity by balancing flexibility with in-person meetings (Harvard Business Review, 2023). Thus, structured hybrid work may offer the optimal solution.

数据点 来源 关键发现
员工孤立感 Gartner (2023) 42% 远程员工感到孤独
混合办公效果 Harvard Business Review (2023) 混合模式提升团队效率15%

例2:塑料禁令的争议

Should governments ban single-use plastics?

让步段

Admittedly, plastic bans may increase costs for small businesses. A 2024 study by the World Economic Forum found that 30% of SMEs face higher expenses when switching to alternatives (WEF, 2024). Yet, research from the UN Environment Programme shows that plastic pollution costs the global economy $2.5 trillion annually in environmental damage, far outweighing transitional costs (UNEP, 2023). Consequently, long-term benefits justify stricter regulations.

数据点 来源 关键发现
中小企业成本 World Economic Forum (2024) 30% 企业因禁令增加支出
塑料污染损失 UNEP (2023) 年损失达2.5万亿美元

让步段的常见错误

  1. 过度让步:承认过多合理性,导致立场模糊。

    • 错误:While fossil fuels are harmful, they are essential and cannot be replaced.
    • 修正:Although fossil fuels currently dominate energy systems, renewables like solar are becoming equally reliable.
  2. 缺乏反驳:仅陈述对立观点,未弱化其影响。

    • 错误:Some say exercise is time-consuming. I disagree.
    • 修正:While exercise requires time, studies show even 30-minute sessions boost productivity by 20% (Mayo Clinic, 2023).
  3. 数据过时:使用陈旧研究削弱可信度。

    • 避免:A 2010 survey found…
    • 优先:According to 2024 data from…

如何在备考中练习让步段

  1. 分析范文:研究高分作文的让步段结构,如《剑桥雅思真题》中的考官范文。
  2. 模拟题库:针对常见话题(如环境、教育、科技)设计让步段,并请教师反馈。
  3. 限时训练:在20分钟内完成包含让步段的完整议论文,确保逻辑流畅。

雅思写作的高分不仅依赖语言能力,更在于论证的深度与广度,让步段是展示这一能力的关键工具,通过合理运用最新数据和严谨结构,考生能显著提升Task 2的得分。

个人观点:在信息爆炸的时代,数据驱动的论证更能打动阅卷者,但切记选择来源可靠的研究,避免因引用不当而失分。

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