雅思考试中,阅读和写作是两大核心模块,而词汇的丰富程度直接影响得分,掌握高频词组不仅能提升阅读速度,还能让写作表达更精准、地道,以下整理雅思阅读写作必备词组,并结合实用技巧,帮助考生高效备考。
阅读高频词组
雅思阅读文章多选自学术期刊、杂志,词汇偏正式且逻辑性强,熟悉以下词组,能快速抓住文章脉络:
逻辑衔接词组
- On the contrary(相反)
- In contrast(相比之下)
- As a result(
- In addition(
- For instance(
这些词组常出现在转折、因果或举例的句子中,帮助理解作者意图。
学术主题词组
- Conduct research(进行研究)
- Empirical evidence(实证证据)
- Hypothesis testing(假设检验)
- Statistical analysis(统计分析)
- Environmental degradation(环境退化)
学术类文章频繁使用这类词汇,提前熟悉能减少阅读障碍。
态度倾向词组
- Advocate for(支持)
- Criticize(批评)
- Skeptical about(怀疑)
- Undermine(削弱)
- Overstate(夸大)
识别作者态度是阅读高分关键,这些词往往暗示观点倾向。
写作核心词组
写作评分标准强调词汇多样性(Lexical Resource)和准确性,以下词组适用于不同题型:
议论文常用词组
- It is widely believed that...(普遍认为)
- Proponents argue that...(支持者认为)
- Opponents counter that...(反对者反驳)
- Strike a balance between...(平衡两者)
- Give rise to(导致)
使用这些表达能让论点更清晰,逻辑更严密。
图表描述词组
- A sharp increase(急剧上升)
- Plateau at(稳定在)
- Account for(占比)
- Fluctuate wildly(剧烈波动)
- Bottom out(触底)
需要精准描述趋势,避免重复使用"rise"或"fall"。
解决方案类词组
- Implement policies(实施政策)
- Raise public awareness(提高公众意识)
- Allocate resources(分配资源)
- Mitigate the impact(减轻影响)
- Long-term sustainability(长期可持续性)
这类词汇在环境、社会类话题中尤其实用。
高分技巧:如何灵活运用词组
避免机械堆砌
词组需与语境契合。
- 错误:The government should conduct research to mitigate the impact.(生硬)
- 优化:To address climate change, governments must allocate resources for empirical research, mitigating long-term environmental impacts.(逻辑连贯)
同义替换提升分数
雅思写作看重词汇多样性,
- Important: crucial, vital, paramount
- Increase: surge, soar, escalate
- Problem: issue, challenge, dilemma
结合复杂句型
词组搭配从句或分词结构,展现语言能力:
- While some advocate for stricter regulations, others argue that such measures may undermine economic growth.(对比句型)
- Having analyzed the data, researchers concluded that pollution levels plateaued after policy implementation.(分词结构)
常见错误与纠正
-
词组误用
- 错误:The chart gives rise to the sales growth.("give rise to"多指负面结果)
- 正确:The chart illustrates a surge in sales.
-
搭配不当
- 错误:Make a solution(不符合英语习惯)
- 正确:Propose a solution
-
过度依赖模板
机械套用模板句如"With the development of society..."易被扣分,建议替换为"In the context of globalization..."等更自然的表达。
实战演练
以下段落结合上述词组,展示高分写法:
Some people believe that governments should fund arts programs, while others argue this money should be spent on public services. Discuss both views.**
范文节选:
Proponents of arts funding argue that cultural projects enrich societal values. For instance, public exhibitions raise awareness of historical heritage, fostering community cohesion. However, opponents counter that limited budgets should prioritize essential services like healthcare. Empirical evidence shows that allocating resources to hospitals directly mitigates public health crises. Striking a balance between the two remains a key challenge for policymakers.
通过系统积累词组,结合逻辑训练,雅思阅读和写作分数能显著提升,考生应定期练习真题,将词组融入实际写作,逐步培养语感。
英语学习没有捷径,但科学的方法能让备考事半功倍,坚持输入优质语料,输出时反复修改,终会突破分数瓶颈。