在雅思写作考试中,厨艺（Cooking）是一个常见的话题，可能出现在Task 1（图表描述）或Task 2（议论文）中，无论是讨论家庭烹饪的重要性，还是分析外卖对健康的影响，考生都需要结合具体数据和逻辑论证来展现语言能力，本文将从高分范文结构、论证技巧、最新数据支撑等方面，帮助考生提升写作水平。
雅思写作Task 2：厨艺话题的常见题型
在Task 2议论文中，厨艺相关题目通常涉及以下方向：
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家庭烹饪 vs. 外卖/快餐
- Some people believe that cooking at home is a waste of time, while others argue that it is important for health and family bonding. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
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传统烹饪的传承
- Many traditional cooking methods are disappearing because people prefer convenience foods. Is this a positive or negative development?
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烹饪技能的教育价值
- Some people think that cooking should be taught in schools, while others believe it is a parent’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
高分范文结构示例（以家庭烹饪为例）
Introduction
- 背景句：In recent years, the popularity of food delivery services has grown significantly, leading to debates about the value of home cooking.
- 观点句：While some argue that cooking at home is time-consuming, I believe it offers health benefits and strengthens family relationships.
Body Paragraph 1: 支持外卖的论点
- 论点：Ready-made meals save time for busy individuals.
- 数据支撑：According to Statista (2023), the global food delivery market reached $1.1 trillion in revenue, reflecting a growing preference for convenience.
Body Paragraph 2: 家庭烹饪的优势
- 论点：Home-cooked meals are healthier and more cost-effective.
- 数据支撑：A 2023 study by the World Health Organization (WHO) found that people who cook at home consume 30% less processed sugar and 20% less saturated fat compared to frequent takeaway consumers.
Conclusion
- 重申立场：Despite the convenience of takeout, home cooking remains essential for long-term well-being.
Task 1图表题：如何描述厨艺相关数据
在Task 1中，考生可能需要分析烹饪习惯、食品消费趋势等数据，以下是2023年的最新数据示例：
全球家庭烹饪频率变化（2018-2023）
| 国家 | 2018（每周烹饪次数） | 2023（每周烹饪次数） | 变化趋势 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 美国 | 2 | 1 | ↑ 21% |
| 英国 | 8 | 5 | ↑ 18% |
| 中国 | 5 | 9 | ↓ 9% |
| 日本 | 0 | 7 | ↓ 6% |
数据来源：Euromonitor International (2023), "Global Home Cooking Trends Report"
高分描述技巧：
- 突出对比：While Western countries like the US and UK show increased home cooking, Asian nations such as China and Japan report a decline.
- 使用趋势词汇：The most significant growth occurred in the US, with a 21% rise over five years.
论证技巧：如何让观点更具说服力
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结合权威研究
- The Harvard School of Public Health (2023) states that home-cooked meals reduce obesity risks by 26% compared to regular fast-food consumption.
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对比不同文化
- In Mediterranean countries, where home cooking is prevalent, obesity rates are 15% lower than in the US (OECD, 2022).
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经济角度分析
- A meal cooked at home costs an average of $4 per person, while delivery averages $12 (Forbes, 2023).
常见词汇与高分表达
| 基础词汇 | 高分替换 |
|---|---|
| important | pivotal, indispensable |
| healthy | nutritious, wholesome |
| cheap | cost-effective |
| traditional | time-honored |
避免低分错误
- 数据过时：避免使用10年前的研究，优先引用2020年后的数据。
- 泛泛而谈：不要写“Cooking is good for health”，而应具体说明如何影响健康。
- 文化偏见：避免假设“所有家庭都有时间烹饪”，可补充：For low-income families, time constraints may limit cooking opportunities.
