雅思写作考试中,精准使用短语不仅能提升语言表达的丰富性,还能帮助考生在评分标准中的“词汇多样性”和“语法准确性”方面获得高分,本文整理了一系列高频实用的雅思写作短语,并结合最新数据和权威来源,帮助考生在考试中脱颖而出。
学术写作常用短语
学术写作要求逻辑清晰、表达严谨,以下短语适用于Task 2议论文写作:
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It is widely acknowledged that...(普遍认为……)
- 例:It is widely acknowledged that climate change poses a serious threat to global ecosystems.(普遍认为气候变化对全球生态系统构成严重威胁。)
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There is a growing consensus that...(越来越多的人认为……)
- 例:There is a growing consensus that remote work enhances employee productivity.(越来越多的人认为远程工作能提高员工效率。)
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This phenomenon can be attributed to...(这一现象可归因于……)
- 例:The rise in online shopping can be attributed to the convenience of digital payment systems.(网购的兴起可归因于数字支付系统的便利性。)
最新数据支持(权威来源:Statista 2023)
Trend | 2021 Data | 2023 Data | Growth (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Global E-commerce Sales | $4.9T | $6.3T | +28.5% |
Remote Work Adoption | 42% | 58% | +38.1% |
(数据来源:Statista Global Consumer Survey 2023)
对比与转折短语
在讨论不同观点或对比数据时,可使用以下短语增强逻辑性:
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On the one hand... on the other hand...(……)
- 例:On the one hand, technology improves efficiency; on the other hand, it may reduce face-to-face interaction.
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While it is true that..., it is also important to consider...(虽然……,但也要考虑……)
- 例:While it is true that fossil fuels are cost-effective, it is also important to consider their environmental impact.
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Contrary to popular belief,...(与普遍看法相反……)
- 例:Contrary to popular belief, not all processed foods are unhealthy.
数据引用与趋势分析
在Task 1图表题或Task 2议论文中,引用数据能增强论证力度,以下是实用短语:
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According to recent findings by [权威机构],...(根据[权威机构]的最新研究……)
- 例:According to recent findings by the World Health Organization, air pollution causes 7 million premature deaths annually.
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The data reveals a sharp increase/decline in...(数据显示……急剧上升/下降)
- 例:The data reveals a sharp increase in renewable energy investments over the past decade.
最新趋势分析(权威来源:IEA 2023)
全球可再生能源投资趋势(2015-2023)
Year | Investment (USD Billion) | Growth Rate (%) |
---|---|---|
2015 | 280 | |
2020 | 380 | +35.7% |
2023 | 540 | +42.1% |
(数据来源:International Energy Agency 2023 Report)
结论与建议短语
在文章结尾部分,可使用以下短语增强说服力:
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In light of these findings, it is advisable to...(鉴于这些发现,建议……)
- 例:In light of these findings, it is advisable to implement stricter environmental regulations.
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To address this issue, governments should...(为解决这一问题,政府应……)
- 例:To address the digital divide, governments should invest in rural internet infrastructure.
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Future research should focus on...(未来研究应关注……)
- 例:Future research should focus on the long-term effects of AI on employment.
避免常见错误
许多考生在写作中过度依赖简单短语,导致表达单一。
❌ Many people think...(过于口语化)
✅ It is commonly believed that...(更正式)
❌ This is because...(重复使用)
✅ This phenomenon stems from...(更学术)
个人观点
雅思写作的高分关键在于短语的精准运用和数据的有效支撑,建议考生在备考时多积累学术短语,并结合最新数据增强论证力度,通过不断练习和模仿高分范文,写作能力将显著提升。