雅思写作Task 1要求考生在20分钟内描述图表信息，包括数据趋势、对比和关键特征，掌握恰当的句式不仅能提升表达的准确性，还能增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性，本文将提供实用的句式模板，并结合最新数据示例，帮助考生高效备考。

描述趋势的常用句式

图表题的核心是呈现数据变化趋势,以下是高频使用的表达方式：

上升趋势

• The number of... increased significantly from... to...

  例：The number of international students in the UK increased significantly from 450,000 in 2018 to 605,000 in 2023 (UK Council for International Student Affairs, 2024).

• There was a sharp rise in..., reaching...

  例：There was a sharp rise in renewable energy consumption, reaching 29% of global electricity production in 2023 (International Energy Agency, 2024).

下降趋势

• ... experienced a steady decline, dropping to...

  例：Coal usage in the EU experienced a steady decline, dropping to 12% of total energy supply in 2023 (Eurostat, 2024).

• The figure for... fell by...% over the period.

  例：The figure for smartphone sales in China fell by 8% in Q1 2024 compared to the previous year (Counterpoint Research, 2024).

平稳趋势

• ... remained stable at around...

  例：The unemployment rate in Germany remained stable at around 3.2% during 2023 (Federal Statistical Office of Germany, 2024).

  

• No significant change was observed in...

  例：No significant change was observed in the average daily screen time among adults (5.2 hours) between 2022 and 2024 (Statista, 2024).

数据对比句式

图表常涉及不同类别的比较,以下句式可清晰呈现差异：

倍数关系

• ... was twice as high as...

  例：Electric vehicle sales in Norway were twice as high as those in Germany in 2023 (European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association, 2024).

• ... accounted for three times the proportion of...

  例：Online retail sales accounted for three times the proportion of physical store sales in the US during the 2023 holiday season (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024).

排名与极值

• ... ranked first with..., while... came last at...

  例：Japan ranked first with a life expectancy of 84.6 years, while the U.S. came last at 76.1 years among G7 countries (World Health Organization, 2024).

• The highest/lowest figure was recorded in..., at...

  例：The highest carbon emissions per capita were recorded in Qatar, at 35.6 metric tons (Global Carbon Project, 2023).

  

占比与分布表达

饼图或百分比数据需使用特定句式：

单一占比

• ... made up...% of the total.

  例：Solar energy made up 18% of total renewable energy production in India in 2023 (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, India, 2024).

• ... constituted a mere...%.

  例：Hybrid vehicles constituted a mere 4% of new car registrations in France last year (AAA, 2024).

多部分占比

• The majority/minority of... was..., representing...%.

  例：The majority of plastic waste was attributed to packaging, representing 46% of total global plastic pollution (UNEP, 2024).

• ... and... combined accounted for over half of...

  例：Fossil fuels and nuclear energy combined accounted for over half of Japan’s electricity generation in 2023 (IEA, 2024).

预测与推断句式

若图表含未来趋势,可使用以下表达：

• ... is projected to rise to... by...

  例：Global AI investment is projected to rise to $200 billion by 2025 (McKinsey, 2024).

• It is anticipated that... will surpass...

  例：It is anticipated that India’s population will surpass China’s by 2027 (United Nations, 2023).

最新数据示例

以下为基于权威机构数据的表格示例,供考生参考：

高分技巧

• 避免重复词汇：用同义词替换，如“increase”可换为“grow”“climb”“surge”。
• 精准使用副词：区分“slightly”“moderately”“dramatically”等程度词。
• 检查数据单位：确保百分比、绝对值等表述无误。

在雅思写作中,清晰的逻辑和多样的句式比复杂词汇更重要，通过结合最新数据和上述模板，考生可高效提升Task 1得分。