雅思写作考试中,使用恰当的短语不仅能丰富语言表达，还能提升逻辑性和学术性，本文将介绍高频雅思写作短语，并结合最新数据展示如何在实际写作中应用这些表达，帮助考生在Task 1和Task 2中取得更高分数。
学术写作常用衔接短语
雅思写作强调逻辑连贯性,以下短语能有效连接观点：
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表示对比
- On the contrary, recent data suggests...
- Conversely, the trend indicates...
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表示因果
- Consequently, this leads to...
- As a result, governments must prioritize...
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补充观点
- Furthermore, studies confirm...
- Moreover, statistical evidence supports...
根据剑桥雅思官方评分标准（Cambridge Assessment English, 2023），使用这类短语的考生在“连贯与衔接”维度平均得分高0.5-1分。
数据描述短语（Task 1必备）
在图表题中,精准描述趋势的短语至关重要，以下是2023年全球雅思考试高频出现的表达：
| 趋势类型 | 推荐短语 | 使用示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 急剧上升 | skyrocketed to | "CO₂ emissions skyrocketed to 36 billion tons in 2022 (IEA)" |
| 缓慢下降 | declined steadily | "Oil prices declined steadily from Q1 to Q3" |
| 波动 | fluctuated wildly | "Bitcoin values fluctuated wildly between $16k-$25k in 2023 (CoinMarketCap)" |
| 持平 | remained stable at | "The unemployment rate remained stable at 5.2% (World Bank)" |
数据来源：国际能源署（IEA）、世界银行（World Bank）2023年度报告
议论文高分论证短语
针对Task 2议论文，这些短语能强化论证深度：
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引入权威观点
- According to UNESCO's 2023 report,...
- As highlighted by the WHO,...
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反驳对立观点
- Critics argue that...; however,...
- While some claim..., empirical evidence disproves this.
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结论强调
- Ultimately, policymakers must...
- Therefore, a balanced approach is imperative.
最新研究（British Council, 2023）显示，使用“according to+机构名称”的考生在“词汇丰富度”得分比未使用者高23%。
避免常见错误
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过度使用模板短语
如“with the development of society”已被考官标记为“空洞表达”（IDP Education, 2023考生反馈）。 -
混淆正式与口语化短语
避免“a lot of”，改用“a significant number of”。
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数据引用不精确
错误示例：“Many people believe...” → 应改为：“72% of respondents in a 2023 Pew Research survey stated...”
实战应用案例
Some argue that globalization harms local cultures. Discuss both views.
高分段落示范：
"Proponents of globalization contend it fosters cultural exchange. For instance, UNESCO's 2023 data shows a 40% increase in multinational art collaborations since 2018. Conversely, anthropologists warn of homogenization—a 2022 Harvard study found 58% of indigenous languages are now endangered due to global media dominance. Ultimately, balanced policies must protect cultural diversity while encouraging international dialogue."
该段落使用了：权威数据引用、对比短语、结论性表达
2024年备考建议
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建立短语分类库
按“环境”“教育”“科技”等话题整理短语，- 环境类：carbon neutrality, sustainable development goals (SDGs)
- 科技类：AI ethics, algorithmic bias
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结合实时数据练习
例如描述2023年ChatGPT用户增长趋势时：
"OpenAI's user base surged from 100 million to 1.6 billion within a year (SimilarWeb, 2023), demonstrating rapid AI adoption."
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善用官方资源
剑桥雅思16-18真题中，超60%的高分范文包含“while it is true that...”“notwithstanding these arguments”等复杂短语。
在雅思写作中,短语不仅是词汇量的体现，更是思维严谨度的外化，通过精准引用权威数据、灵活运用衔接表达，考生能显著提升文章的说服力和学术感。
