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雅思作文写作结构,雅思作文写作结构是什么

雅思作文写作结构

雅思写作是考试中重要的一部分,无论是学术类(Academic)还是培训类(General Training),都需要掌握清晰的写作结构,一篇优秀的雅思作文不仅需要逻辑严谨、论证充分,还要符合评分标准(Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy),本文将详细介绍雅思大作文(Task 2)和小作文(Task 1)的写作结构,并结合最新数据提供实用技巧。

雅思作文写作结构,雅思作文写作结构是什么-图1

雅思大作文(Task 2)写作结构

雅思大作文通常要求考生在40分钟内完成一篇250字以上的议论文,常见题型包括:

  • 同意与否(Agree/Disagree)
  • 讨论双方观点(Discuss Both Views)
  • 优缺点分析(Advantages/Disadvantages)
  • 问题解决(Problem/Solution)

四段式结构(推荐)

引言(Introduction)
  • 背景句(General Statement):简要介绍话题。 Paraphrase the Question):用自己的话复述题目。
  • 明确立场(Thesis Statement):清晰表达观点。

示例(2024年最新雅思真题): ** Some people believe that governments should invest more in public transportation, while others think private car ownership should be encouraged. Discuss both views and give your opinion.


Public transportation and private vehicles are two major modes of travel in modern society. While some argue that governments should prioritize funding for public transit systems, others advocate for policies that promote car ownership. This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding that increased investment in public transport is more beneficial.

主体段1(Body Paragraph 1)
  • 主题句(Topic Sentence):提出第一个论点。
  • 解释(Explanation):展开说明。
  • 例子(Example):使用数据或事实支持。

示例(结合最新数据):

Expanding public transport networks can reduce traffic congestion. According to a 2023 report by the International Transport Forum (ITF), cities with well-developed metro and bus systems experience 30% less traffic congestion compared to those reliant on private cars. For instance, Tokyo’s efficient rail network handles over 40 million daily commuters, significantly lowering road traffic.

主体段2(Body Paragraph 2)
  • 主题句(Topic Sentence):提出第二个论点或对立观点。
  • 解释(Explanation):进一步阐述。
  • 例子(Example):提供具体案例。

示例:

However, proponents of private car ownership argue that it offers greater flexibility. A 2024 survey by McKinsey & Company found that 65% of respondents in the U.S. prefer cars due to convenience, especially in rural areas with limited public transport options.

Conclusion)
  • 总结观点(Restate Thesis):重申立场。
  • 建议或展望(Recommendation/Future Outlook):提出建议或未来趋势。

示例:

In conclusion, although private cars provide convenience, investing in public transport is more sustainable. Governments should focus on improving infrastructure to reduce environmental impact and enhance urban mobility.

五段式结构(适用于复杂题目)

在四段式基础上增加一个主体段,深入讨论第三个论点或反驳对立观点。

雅思小作文(Task 1)写作结构

小作文要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的图表描述(学术类)或书信写作(培训类)。

学术类小作文(图表题)

引言(Introduction) Paraphrase the Task):简要说明图表内容。

示例(2024年真题): ** The chart below shows the percentage of renewable energy in total energy consumption in four European countries from 2000 to 2020.


The bar chart illustrates the proportion of renewable energy used in Germany, France, Spain, and Italy over two decades.

概述(Overview)
  • 总结主要趋势(2-3个关键点)。

示例:

Overall, all four countries saw an increase in renewable energy usage, with Germany leading the growth. Spain and Italy showed steady progress, while France had the lowest adoption rate.

细节段(Details Paragraphs)
  • 分段描述数据变化,使用比较和对比。

示例(结合数据):

Germany’s renewable energy share rose sharply from 10% in 2000 to 35% in 2020, according to Eurostat. In contrast, France only increased from 5% to 15%, possibly due to its reliance on nuclear power.

培训类小作文(书信)

  • 正式/半正式/非正式 根据题目调整语气。
  • 结构:
    1. 称呼(Dear…)
    2. 开头(说明写信目的)
    3. 主体(分点阐述)
    4. 礼貌结束)

最新数据支持论证(2024年更新)

在雅思写作中,使用权威数据能增强说服力,以下是部分最新数据来源:

话题 数据/案例 来源
公共交通 vs. 私家车 全球城市拥堵成本:$305 billion/年(2023) INRIX Global Traffic Scorecard
可再生能源发展 欧盟2030年目标:42.5%可再生能源占比 European Commission
在线教育趋势 全球在线学习市场预计2025年达$325 billion Research and Markets

个人观点

雅思写作的高分关键在于结构清晰、论证有力,多练习不同题型,结合最新数据,能让文章更具竞争力,注意词汇多样性和语法准确性,避免重复表达。

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