在雅思写作考试中,线图(Line Graph)是Task 1常见的题型之一,许多考生在描述数据趋势和对比时表现不错,但在结尾段(Conclusion)部分却容易失分,一个高质量的Conclusion不仅能提升文章的逻辑完整性,还能帮助考生在Task Achievement和Coherence & Cohesion两项评分标准中拿到高分,以下是针对雅思写作线图Conclusion的实用技巧,帮助考生高效完成这一部分。
Conclusion不是简单重复开头或主体段的内容,而是对整体趋势的概括性总结,它的核心作用包括:
- 提炼关键趋势:用1-2句话总结图中最显著的变化(如最高值、最低值、交叉点或总体上升/下降趋势)。
- 避免细节重复:不要引入新数据或具体数字,而是聚焦于宏观规律。
- 体现逻辑闭环:让考官感受到文章从引入到分析再到总结的完整结构。
错误示范:
“In conclusion, the number of tourists increased from 2 million in 2000 to 5 million in 2020.”
(问题:重复具体数据,未体现概括性。)
正确示范:
“Overall, the data indicates a consistent upward trend in tourist numbers over the two decades.”
高分Conclusion的3种写法
根据线图特点,Conclusion可以灵活选择以下写法:
① 单一趋势总结
适用于描述单一主体或整体趋势一致的线图。
句型模板:
- “Overall, [主题] experienced a steady/significant growth/decline throughout the period.”
- “In summary, the most notable trend is the continuous rise/fall in [关键词].”
真题应用(以“某国能源消费变化”为例):
“Overall, fossil fuels remained the dominant energy source despite a gradual decrease, while renewable energy showed a marked increase.”
② 多线对比总结
适用于多条线且趋势差异明显的图表。
句型模板:
- “While [A] rose sharply, [B] witnessed a contrasting drop over the same period.”
- “The most striking difference is that [A] and [B] followed opposite trends.”
真题应用(以“男女就业率变化”为例):
“In contrast to the steady growth in female employment, male participation rates fluctuated significantly before stabilizing after 2010.”
③ 关键节点强调
适用于存在峰值、低谷或交叉点的线图。
句型模板:
- “A turning point occurred in [年份], when [A] surpassed [B].”
- “The year [年份] marked the highest/lowest point for [主题].”
真题应用(以“手机与相机销量对比”为例):
“The most significant change was in 2015, when smartphone sales overtook those of digital cameras for the first time.”
必须避免的3个错误
- 加入主观观点:Conclusion只能基于图表客观总结,不可添加预测或原因分析(如“This happened because of economic growth”)。
- 遗漏核心趋势:如果图表中有多条线,需涵盖主要线条的对比关系,而非只提其中一条。
- 过度复杂化:用简单清晰的句式即可,避免长难句或生僻词汇。
从考官范文学技巧
分析官方高分范文的Conclusion部分,能发现以下共同点:
- 长度控制:通常1-2句,不超过30词。
- 高频词汇:Overall, In summary, The most notable change等短语常见。
- 时态统一:与主体段保持一致,多用一般过去时或现在完成时。
考官范文示例:
“Overall, the consumption of fish and chips declined over the period, whereas hamburgers and pizza became increasingly popular.”
练习与自查清单
在平时练习中,可通过以下问题自查Conclusion是否达标:
- 是否用一句话概括了核心趋势?
- 是否避免了具体数据或细节?
- 是否遗漏了图中重要对比?
- 是否存在语法或时态错误?
模拟练习:
针对以下线图写Conclusion(主题:某城市三种交通方式使用率变化):
“While bus usage fluctuated moderately, car travel saw a dramatic rise, and bicycle use remained stable despite minor variations.”
雅思写作的线图Conclusion虽短,却是展示逻辑能力的关键部分,通过精准概括和避免常见错误,考生能轻松提升这一段的得分,个人认为,Conclusion的练习应融入日常写作训练,而非考前突击,每次写完Task 1后,花1分钟检查结尾段是否符合上述原则,长期积累后会发现写作效率和质量同步提升。