雅思写作一直是考生备考的重点和难点,2019年的雅思写作题目涵盖了教育、科技、环境、社会等多个领域,对考生的逻辑思维和语言表达能力提出了较高要求,本文将结合2019年雅思写作真题,分析高分技巧,并提供最新的数据支持,帮助考生更有针对性地备考。
2019年雅思写作Task 2热门话题回顾
2019年的雅思写作Task 2题目主要集中在以下几个类别:
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教育类
- Some people think that children should start school at a very early age, while others believe they should not go to school until they are older. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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科技类
- Some people believe that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Artificial intelligence will replace many human jobs in the future. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
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环境类
- Many people believe that the best way to protect the environment is to reduce air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Governments should invest more in public transport rather than building new roads. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
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社会类
- Some people think that the government should provide financial support to artists, while others believe that artists should rely on their own income. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What are the main causes of this trend? How can this problem be solved?
雅思写作高分技巧
清晰的结构与逻辑
雅思写作Task 2要求考生在40分钟内完成一篇250词以上的议论文,一篇高分作文通常包含:
- 引言(Introduction):明确表达观点或问题背景。
- 主体段落(Body Paragraphs):每段围绕一个核心论点展开,使用恰当的连接词(如However, Moreover, Therefore)增强逻辑性。
- Conclusion):总结观点,避免引入新论点。
示例(2019年真题): Some people believe that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
高分结构示范:
- Introduction:背景引入+明确立场(部分同意)。
- Body 1:科技影响写作技能(拼写依赖自动纠正)。
- Body 2:科技促进阅读(电子书、在线资源)。
- Conclusion:平衡观点,建议合理使用科技。
使用权威数据增强说服力
在议论文中,引用权威数据可以让论点更具说服力,以下是2019年相关研究数据(来源:Statista, UNESCO, Pew Research Center):
主题 | 数据 | 来源 |
---|---|---|
青少年科技使用 | 全球95%的青少年每天使用智能手机(Pew Research, 2019) | Pew Research Center |
电子书阅读趋势 | 电子书读者数量增长12%(Statista, 2019) | Statista |
环境与航空业 | 航空业占全球碳排放量的2.5%(ICAO, 2019) | ICAO |
应用示例:
在讨论“减少航空旅行是否有助于环保”时,可以引用ICAO数据:“According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (2019), aviation accounts for 2.5% of global CO₂ emissions, suggesting that reducing air travel could contribute to environmental protection.”
词汇与语法的多样性
雅思写作评分标准(Lexical Resource & Grammatical Range)要求考生使用丰富的词汇和复杂的语法结构。
常见提升方法:
- 同义词替换:
- important → crucial, significant, vital
- problem → issue, challenge, dilemma
- 句式变化:
- 被动语态:It is argued that...
- 条件句:If governments invest in public transport, traffic congestion may decrease.
避免常见错误
- 跑题:紧扣题目关键词,如题目问“advantages and disadvantages”,不要只写一方。
- 字数不足:确保Task 2达到250词以上,但不超过300词(避免冗长)。
- 模板化表达:考官能识别机械套用的模板句,建议个性化表达。
2024年备考建议
尽管2019年的题目仍具参考价值,但近年来雅思写作趋势更加注重现实问题的讨论(如远程办公、气候变化),建议考生:
- 多关注时事:BBC、The Guardian等英文媒体有助于积累素材。
- 限时练习:每周至少完成2篇Task 2,并请老师或高分考生批改。
- 精读范文:分析官方高分范文的结构和用词。
雅思写作并非单纯的语言测试,更是思维能力的考察,通过系统练习和科学备考,每位考生都能在写作部分取得理想成绩。