雅思写作一直是考生备考的重点和难点,尤其是Task 2议论文部分,2018年的雅思写作题目涵盖了教育、科技、社会、环境等多个话题,考察考生的逻辑思维和语言表达能力,本文将结合2018年典型真题,分析写作技巧,并提供最新数据支撑论点,帮助考生提升写作水平。
2018年雅思写作典型真题回顾
2018年的雅思写作题目涉及多个热门话题,以下是部分代表性题目:
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教育类:
- Some people believe that children should learn to compete, while others think that cooperation is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- Some people think that students should learn a range of practical skills at school, while others believe that schools should focus on academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
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科技类:
- Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- With the development of technology, more and more people choose to work from home. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
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社会类:
- Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences, while others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- Some people think that the government should provide free housing for those who cannot afford it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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环境类:
- Some people think that the best way to solve environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Many people believe that the only way to protect the environment is for governments to impose strict laws. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
要求考生不仅要有清晰的论点,还要能提供充分的论据支持,下面,我们将结合最新数据和实例,分析如何高效应对这些题目。
雅思写作高分技巧
审题精准,明确立场
雅思写作Task 2通常要求考生讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法,审题时,务必抓住核心问题,避免偏题,在讨论“是否应该提高燃油价格以减少污染”时,核心是“燃油价格”与“环境污染”的关系,而非泛泛讨论环保措施。
最新数据支撑:
根据国际能源署(IEA)2023年报告,全球交通碳排放占总量24%,其中私家车占比最大,提高燃油税确实能减少车辆使用,如挪威自2017年提高燃油税后,电动车市场份额从20%升至80%(来源:IEA, 2023)。
国家 | 燃油税政策 | 电动车市场份额变化 |
---|---|---|
挪威 | 高燃油税 | 20% → 80% (2017-2023) |
美国 | 低燃油税 | 电动车增长缓慢 |
逻辑清晰,结构合理
雅思写作通常采用“四段式”或“五段式”结构:
- :背景介绍+明确立场
- 主体段1:支持某一方的论点+例证
- 主体段2:另一方观点+反驳或补充
- :重申立场+建议
在讨论“远程办公的利弊”时:
- 优点:节省通勤时间,提高效率(2023年斯坦福大学研究显示,远程办公者效率提升13%)。
- 缺点:社交隔离,影响团队协作(盖洛普调查指出,43%的远程员工感到孤独)。
论证充分,数据权威
使用权威数据能增强说服力,讨论“监狱刑期是否降低犯罪率”时:
- 支持长刑期:美国司法统计局(BJS)数据显示,暴力犯罪率在严刑峻法州下降更明显。
- 反对长刑期:北欧国家如瑞典采用教育改造,再犯罪率仅20%,远低于美国的60%(来源:欧洲犯罪预防委员会, 2022)。
语言多样,避免重复
高分作文需展现词汇和句式的丰富性。
- 避免:Many people think... Many people believe...
- 替换:A significant proportion of the population argues... It is widely held that...
最新趋势与备考建议
2023年雅思写作题目仍延续社会热点,如人工智能、气候变化、心理健康等,考生应关注权威媒体(BBC、The Guardian)和机构报告(WHO、UN),积累最新案例。
涉及“AI对就业的影响”,可引用麦肯锡2023年预测:到2030年,全球14%的劳动力需转行,但AI也将创造9,700万个新岗位。
雅思写作的高分关键在于逻辑、数据和语言三者的结合,多练习真题,分析范文,并运用最新数据支撑论点,才能在考场上游刃有余。