雅思写作饼图写作句型

在雅思写作Task 1中，饼图（Pie Chart）是常见的题型之一，掌握描述饼图的句型不仅能提高写作流畅度，还能帮助考生更精准地呈现数据，本文将提供实用的饼图写作句型，并结合最新数据示例，帮助考生高效备考。

饼图写作的基本结构

雅思饼图写作通常包含四个部分：

• 引言（Introduction）：改写题目，说明图表主题。 Overview）**：概括主要趋势或关键数据。
• 细节段（Details）：具体描述数据变化或对比。
• （可选）Conclusion）：可简要重申趋势，但非必须。

描述饼图的常用句型

1 引言句型

• The pie chart(s) illustrate(s) the distribution/proportion of...
• The given pie chart(s) provide(s) information about...
• The data presented in the pie chart(s) show(s) the percentage/share of...

示例（2024年最新数据）：

The pie charts illustrate the global market share of leading smartphone brands in Q1 2024.

2 概述句型

• Overall, the largest proportion is accounted for by..., while... represents the smallest share.
• The most striking feature is that... dominates the chart, making up...
• A significant majority/minority of... is attributed to...

示例：

Overall, Apple holds the largest market share at 24.5%, while other brands collectively account for 33.4%.

3 数据对比句型

• ...constitutes/accounts for/makes up X% of the total.
• The proportion of... is slightly higher/lower than that of...
• Compared to..., ...has a significantly larger/smaller share.

示例（2024年能源结构数据）：

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), renewable energy accounted for 32% of global electricity generation in 2023, while coal contributed 28%.

4 变化趋势句型（适用于动态饼图）

• The share of... increased/decreased from X% to Y% between... and...
• There was a noticeable rise/decline in the proportion of...
• Over the given period, ...experienced the most significant growth/drop.

示例（2020-2024年电商市场份额变化）：

Amazon's share of the global e-commerce market grew from 15.8% in 2020 to 19.2% in 2024, while Alibaba's share declined slightly from 22.1% to 20.5% over the same period.

高级表达技巧

1 避免重复使用"account for"

• X% of... is attributed to...
• ...comprises X% of the total.
• ...represents a mere X%.

2 使用比较级和最高级

• ...is the second-largest contributor, with X%.
• ...has a marginally higher proportion than...

3 结合趋势预测（适用于动态数据）

• If this trend continues, ...is likely to surpass... by...
• Projections suggest that... will account for over X% by...

示例（2025年预测数据）：

Statista forecasts that electric vehicles will make up 18% of global car sales by 2025, up from 12% in 2023.

常见错误及改进

❌ 错误表达：The pie chart shows about the sales of phones.
✅ 改进：The pie chart illustrates the distribution of smartphone sales by brand in 2024.

❌ 错误表达：Apple is more than Samsung.
✅ 改进：Apple's market share (24.5%) is higher than Samsung's (20.3%).

实战练习

The pie charts below show the percentage of energy production from different sources in a country in 2010 and 2020. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

参考范文（部分）：

The pie charts compare the energy production mix in a country between 2010 and 2020. In 2010, coal was the dominant source, contributing 42%, followed by natural gas (28%) and renewables (15%). By 2020, the share of coal dropped to 32%, while renewables surged to 28%, overtaking natural gas (25%).

掌握这些句型并结合最新数据练习,考生可以更自信地应对雅思写作饼图题型，多分析权威机构发布的数据报告，如UN、World Bank或IEA，确保写作内容的准确性和可信度。